JANMASHATI- Birth of Lord Krishna

Janmashtami celebrates the birth of one of the most famous Gods of Hindu religion, Bhagwan Krishna, on the eighth day (Ashtami) in the month of Sravana or Savana. Lord Sri Krishna was born on the 'Rohini' nakshatram (star). It is generally celebrated in the month of August-September according to the Christian Calendar. Legend has it that Sri Krishna was born on a dark, stormy and windy night to end the rule and atrocities of his maternal uncle, Kansa.

Position of Stars at the time of Birth
It was only on the eighth day of the second fortnight, in the month of Sravana when, the moon entered the house of Vrishabha in Rohini Nakshatra (star) that Lord appeared. According to Barhapatyamana, the month of Sravana corresponds to the month of Bhadrapada Krishnapaksha. Lord was born in the year of Visvavasu, appx. 5,227 years ago.

Celebrated for over Two Days
Janmashtami is celebrated for over two days as "Rohini" nakshatra and Ashtami may not fall on the same day. The first day known as Krishnashtami, as the birth of Bhagwan Krishna falls on the eighth day after Raksha Bandhan, which generally falls in the month of August. The second day is known as Kalashtami.

Welcome the Lord at Midnight
It is only at midnight between the first and the second day that birth of Sri Krishna took place. The actual festivities begin during midnight in this 48 hour period. The celebration reaches its peak at midnight, with the birth of Lord Krishna, with lot of hymns, arti taking place and blowing of the Conch (shankh), rocking the cradle of Lord. The idol of lord is bathed with Panchamrit (A mixture of milk, ghee, oil, honey and Gangajal). The Panchamrit is later distributed as Prasad to the devotees along with other sweets. While some Fast on the first day and break it at midnight for others the fasting continues for both days. The period coincides with rainy season.

Birth of Lord Krishna

Janmashtami is celebrated to welcome and enjoy Lord Krishna's birth. The birth of Lord Krishna took place when the various planets were in auspicious places. It is said that God chooses a particular time, as to when he will take birth as a human and the planetary systems are adjusted accordingly.

Auspicious Nakshatra (Constellation)
Around the time of Bhagwan Krishna's birth, Rohini Nakshatra was predominant as it is considered to be quite auspicious. This is so because it is under the supervision of Brahma, the creator of Universe. Sri Krishna was born in the month Of Sravana more than 5000 years ago.

Born in Dwapur Yug (Iron Age)
According to some scholars, Krishna was born on Wednesday,the eighth day of second fortnight in Sravana month in the year of Visvavasu around 3227 BC, also known as Dwapur Yug. July 19th 3228 BC to be more accurate. He lived for 125 years and disappeared on February 18th 3102 BC on the new moon night of Phalguna. His death was the onset of the current corrupt age known as Kaliyug.

Universal Happiness of all Forms of Life
From the time, Devki conceived Sri Krishna, she began to glow and exude divine light. The prison walls glowed with the aura of the new born infant. Atmosphere of peace and happiness prevailed all over, Forests were all green and full of trees with all kinds of beautiful flowers, rivers were all swollen due to joy, peacocks began to dance in sheer joy, people in all villages started being happy.

Objective of Krishna's Birth
The main objective of Lord Krishna's birth was to free Mother Earth from the wickedness of demons. Playing an important part in Mahabharata (legendary battle in Kurukshetra) and propagating the theory of bhakti and good karma were other important objectives.

Events Before The Birth of Sri Krishna
The people of Mathura were extremely unhappy with the wicked king Kansa who put his father, king Ugrasen in prison and declared himself the king of Mathura. It was to put an end to his evil ways and other demons that Lord Vishnu decided to take birth on Earth in human form. According to Akashvani (heavenly voice) at the wedding of his beloved sister Devki, Kansa got to know that the eighth child of his sister will take birth to kill him. So, in turn he rushed to kill his sister. Kansa gave up the idea of killing after being assured by Vasudev that he will handover all his children to him. He put them in Prison. Kansa killed all the six infants as soon as they were born. The seventh child (Balram) was saved due to divine intervention, when he was transferred from Devki's womb to that of Rohini's (other wife of Vasudev).

Events During the Birth of Lord Krishna
Lord Krishna was born in a prison cell in the captivity of King Kansa. He took birth in divine form with lotus like eyes,his palms bearing the signs of a lotus and discus. He had a swastika sign on his sole. Wearing a yellow colored silk cloth, adorned with precious diamond earrings and a crown made of emeralds. Soon after the birth, a chain of events astonished Vasudev,when he saw the gates of the cell flow open and all the guards fast asleep. He immediately thought of Nand ,his close friend in Gokul and decided to handover his child to him in order to save him from the clutch of Kansa.

River Yamuna Bows To The Feet of Sri Krishna
The night of birth was witnessed by heavy rains which led to River Yamuna being in floods. As soon as the feet of Lord immersed in the river, the flow became normal and Yamuna made way for the Lord. Sheshnag, the serpent formed an umbrella to save the new born baby from rain.

Exchange of the Babies
Vasudev kept his child next to fast asleep Yashoda and took the baby girl lying with him back to Mathura. The baby girl is believed to be the sister of Lord Vishnu.

Disappearance of The Divine Child
On hearing the news of birth of the eighth child of Devki and Vasudev, Kansa rushed to the prison-cell and lifted the baby girl to kill her despite pleadings from Devki. However, instead of hitting the stone, the child flew up in the air and announced that the annihilator of Kansa was born and in safe hands.

Krishna later grew in Gokul and finally killed his maternal uncle, King Kansa.

Bikaner Fort Rajasthan

This fort was built by Raja Rai Singhji, the sixth ruler of Bikaner, who ruled form 1571 to 1612 AD. Raja Rai Singhji could Marshal the revenues of a Kingdom increased by the conquest of half Marwar and grant of half Gujrat and made use of ample funds from Jodhpur and Western Deccan for the construction of this fort. A contemporary of Mughal Emperor Akbar and Emperor Jehangir, he held a very high rank in  the Imperial court. As a reward for this services as military commander, he was granted fields of Gujrat and Burhanpur by the Emperor. During his tenure in imperial service he traveled far and wide which gave him vision and great ideas about art and architecture and we can see how meticulously these ideas were incorporated in the architectural styles of his building in Junagarh fort.

BIKANER Rajasthan

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If you thrill to the inexorable forces of nature do not miss Bikaner. This is true desert country. You must dismiss any picture post-card ideas of the desert, however. There are few sanddunes here. The Thaar desert is hard, rocky soil, solid as brick. It is scrub-country, not cactusland. Gorse, thorn, milk-weed sprout precariously and the earth is alive with brazen insects and bolder birds. You can get to Bikaner by train, but it is best to drive there. From Jaipur to Bikaner (449 km) runs a superb road, National Highway No. 11. From Delhi it is 510 km via Rohtak Hissar (Haryana), Sadulpur and Ratangarh, another good highway. From Jodhpur to Bikaner is 240 km The Jaipur-Bikaner road is a remarkable highway. It runs straight as an arrow across the dead land to the distant horizon. On either side the relentless earth reflects the sun in a dazzling haze. Falcons swoop on lizard and rat, chattering babblers flutter from thorn to scrub. A sudden herd of chinkara twinkles past, like a corps de ballet on points, so delicate are their tiny hooves and so amazing their startled leaps in the air.

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	This is camel-country. They transport grain, pull heavy carts, work the wells Water lies sometimes 122 metres below the surface, Wells are important: almost sacred. Built on high plinths with slender minareted towers on each of the four corners, these wells proclaim their existence from afar, like a shout of welcome. The miles between villages are tediously long Off the highway are mainly cameltracks, or small unmetalled roads. Watch your petrol-gauge! And you too, in your swift 20th century limousine, may have to stop to ask for water at a cameldriven well, Akhepura has a picturesque one, with its four turrets intact. At LACHHMANGARH the gorse takes on a silver-mauve tinge. The fort on a crag, with a white village below, is arresting. A little further is RAM GOPALJI KUND. The township has disappeared and it is eerie to find this large tank, with wide shallow steps leading down to the water, its parapets ornamented with bas-relief designs and its little island-turret in the middle of the water from where the whisper of ghost-voices seem to echo. The approach to Bikaner is bleak. The wonder is that men have chosen to live here or have thought it worthwhile to risk their lives to win such a kingdom. Jodha Singh Rathore of Marwar retrieved the fortunes of his clan and founded the city of Jodhpur in 1.459. He had five sons of whom Bikaji was the most lively and enterprising. Realising that a struggle for the paternal inheritance was not likely to be fruitful this adventurous prince determined to chart out his own destiny and win a kingdom for himself. Jangaldesh, as this north-desert tract was then called, had been disputed territory for long periods. Gujars, Pratiharas, Chauhans and Afghans had fought for supremacy here. The Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer had extended their sphere of influence and were also powerful contenders. Rao Bika gathered a force of young warriors who, with that quality of restless energy that is a powerful motivating force in this martial race, were ready to hazard the dangers of the desert to seek a fortune in the new kingdom. Bikaji kept adding to his army as he advanced north. At Deshnoke he sought the blessings of Karnidevi, a mystic Charan, a caste of bards who preserve the genealogy, folk culture and heroic legends of the race and are therefore held in high regard. She blessed him and prophesied victory. Bikaji defeated the Bhattis and others and established a dynasty that lasted till the state was taken over as part of the Indian Republic. The last ruler, Karni Singh, has been a member of Parliament for many years. He is also the celebrated world champion of clay-pigeon shooting and an enthusiastic abstract painter. In the early 1 900s, Maharaja Ganga Singh was the enlightened ruler of Bikaner state. He opened schools and hospitals run on modern lines and built the cementlined GANGANAGAR CANAL a remarkable feat of engineering. This canal has now been greatly extended by the Indian government and Ganganagar District once notorious because of the dreaded dacoits that haunted the region, is fast becoming a green belt so rich that it rivals the fertile lands of Punjab and Haryana that border it. Maharaja Ganga Singh was a colourful personality and a great favourite of the British whom he entertained with extravagant hospitality, providing them with big-game hunting and the grouse shooting in which his state was so rich. He led the Concord of Princes at the Royal Durbar, Delhi of 1911 and was a signatory to the Treaty of Versailles. Bikaner is situated directly on the ancient caravan routes that came from Africa and West Asia. It was therefore a great centre of trade in the ancient world. This gave rise to a curious phenomenon: the establishment of enormously wealthy Marwari families who are today leading industrialists and bankers, such as the Birla family who have founded the Engineering Institute of Pilani

Khatushyamji Temple

Location

Khatu Shyam Ji Temple is situated in district of Sikar in state of Rajasthan, at a distance of 17 km from Reengus.

 
Khatu Shyamji, Sikar, Rajasthan, India

History – Why it is called Khatu Shyam Ji Temple ?

The legend of this immensely popular Krishna temple can be traced back to the medieval Mahabharat where Barbareek, the son of great Pandav brother Bhim and Nag Kanya (snake princess) displayed his great warrior skills that pleased Lord Shiva who endowed his blessings in the form of Teen Ban (three arrows)

In order to watch the famous war of Mahabharat, he sat towards the battle field and in between his tryst with Lord Krishna in disguise becasme a vital part of the history and thus the incarnation of KHATU SHAMJI.

Architecture of the Temple

The temple is architecturally rich. Lime mortar, marble and tiles have been used in constructing the structure. The shutters of the sanctum are beautifully covered with silver sheet.

Outside is the prayer hall, named Jagmohan and its walls are elaborately painted, depicting mythological scenes. The entrance gate and exit gate are made of marble; their brackets are also of marble and feature ornamental floral designs.

There is an open space in front of the entrance gate of the temple. The Shyam Bagicha is a garden near the temple from where flowers are picked to be offered to the deity. The Samadhi of Aloo Singh, a great devotee, is located within the garden.

The Gopinath temple lies to the south-east of the main temple. The Gaurishankar temple also lies nearby. There is an interesting tale associated with the Gaurishankar temple.

There is a steady stream of devotees the year round, but lakh of them gather at the annual fair from Phalgun Sudi Dashmi to Dwadashi. Apart from being a place of pilgrimage, a large number of people come for the Jadula ceremony (the first time all hair is shaved off the head) of their children.

PUSKAR Rajasthan

The only standing Hindu temple in India dedicated to Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, the structure around the temple was built in the 14th century and stands on a high platform near Pushkar lake. The Brahma temple is an important pilgrim centre for the Hindus. Brahma is one of the Holy Trinity in Hinduism, sharing the honour with Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer. Although a very large number of temples can be found all over India dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu, there are very few temples for Brahma, this being one of the holiest one.
It is nestled in the Pushkar valley which lies beyond Nagaparvat and the Anasagar lake. This place, full of natural beauty, holds a special place in the hearts of Indian for it is believed that Lord Brahma, together with all the gods and goddesses, performed a Yagya here. Legend also has it that the ancient lake Sarovar had appeared miraculously in Pushkar

Legend of Lord Brahma
The description of pilgrimage places in the Tirtha-Yatra section of India's great epic, the Mahabharata, suggests a grand tour of the entire country. The pilgrimage begins in Pushkar, sacred to the god Brahma, and continues in a rambling clockwise direction throughout the subcontinent, ending in Prayaga (modern day Allahabad). As indicated by Pushkar's position as the starting point of the grand pilgrimage, the worship of Brahma was considered highly important at the end of the first millennium BC.

The common assumption of there being only one temple to Brahma is untrue. There are at least four major temples to him still in use today. They are at Pushkar in Ajmer, Rajasthan; Dudhai in the state of Madhya Pradesh; Khed Brahma in Kerala; and Kodakkal in the Malabar region of Kerala-Karnataka. Today, other deities have long eclipsed the cult of Brahma. It has been suggested that this waning of importance may be attributed to the fact that the function of Brahma - creating the world - has been completed, while Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer) still have relevance to the continuing order of the universe.

Mythological literature describes Brahma as having sprung up from the lotus originating in the navel of Vishnu. Brahma then becomes the source of all creation, the seed from which issues all space, time and causation. His consort Saraswati was manifested out of him and from their union was born all the creatures of the world. He is the inventor of theatrical art, and music and dance were revealed by him. He is sometimes depicted with four heads representing the four Vedas and the four Yugas (great epochs of time), other times as Visvakarma, the divine architect of the universe. Saraswati is the wife of Brahma. Literally her name means 'the flowing one'. In the Rig Veda she represents a river deity and is connected with fertility and purification. She is considered the personification of all knowledge - arts, sciences, crafts and skills. She is the goddess of the creative impulse, the source of music, beauty and eloquence. Artists, writers and other individuals involved in creative endeavors have for millennia come on pilgrimage to Pushkar to request the inspiration of Brahma and Saraswati. According to the theory that shrine myths are often metaphorical expressions of the specific power of a pilgrimage place, the lake, hill and area of Pushkar have a spirit or presence that awakens and stimulates the human capacity of creativity.

There are five principal temples in Pushkar, all of relatively recent construction since the earlier buildings were destroyed by the Mugal emperor Aurangzeb in the late 17th century. Numerous bathing areas, known as ghats, surround the lake and pilgrims immerse themselves in the holy waters for a cleansing of both body and soul. During most of the year Pushkar is a sleepy little town. Each November, however, over 200,000 people arrive with 50,000 cattle for several days of pilgrimage, horse dealing, camel racing and colorful festivities.

Moti Dungri Temple Jaipur

Location:	In Jaipur, above the renowned Birla Temple
Dedicated to:	Lord Ganesha
How to reach:	One can easily reach Moti Dungri Temple from the city by taking Local Buses, Cars and Taxis

Moti Dungri is a small hill, centrally located in the city of Jaipur. The term Moti Dungri means Hill of Pearls or Pearl Hill. The hill is occupied by a palace and a temple. The temple of Moti Doongri is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. This ancient temple serves as a tourist attraction for the scenic view it offers. Moti Dungri Temple is significant from the religious point of view. People from far and near often come to this sacred temple to pay their homage to Lord Ganesha.

Close to the Temple, there a beautiful Palace on the hill, this is known as Moti Dungri Palace. The Palace is an imitation of a Scottish Castle. In the ancient times, it was occupied by Maharaja Madho Singh's son. Still, the enchanting Palace belongs to the royal family. Today, it makes home for Rajmata Gayatri Devi and her son, Jagat Singh. However, the palace is not open for public.

Vidyadhar Garden Jaipur

Location:	On Jaipur-Agra Highway, 8 km from Jaipur
Highlights:	Well-arranged fountains and flower beds
How to reach:	One can easily reach Vidyadhar Garden either by taking local buses from the city or by hiring Taxis

Vidyadhar Garden is a beautiful garden that was derived by the Rajputs of Jaipur from the Mughals' definition of Garden. Vidhyadhar Ka Bagh was made in order to bring a sense of relief in the scorched scenery of the desert land. The Garden is situated at a distance of 8 km in the east of Jaipur, on Jaipur-Agra Road. Initially, the place served as a vineyard to previous rulers then it was renovated to its present form.

Vidhyadhar Gardens is the only well-planned garden in the Majestic city of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Vidyadhar Garden was built in the memory of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, the chief architect and the city planner of Jaipur. The Garden has been designed as per the rules and edicts of Shilpa Shastra, the ancient Indian line of architecture, just as Vidyadhar did while planning Jaipur.

The Garden in a desert area with many watercourses modifies the façade of the cityscape. A single glimpse of this terraced garden with ample greenery refreshes the inhabitants of the city. Vidyadhar ka Bagh is beautifully laid in the valley between two rugged hills consequently adding to the natural beauty of the countryside. Well-arranged fountains, flowerbeds and shady trees enhance the beauty of the Garden.

Arranged in layers, the Garden comprises several galleries, pavilions and splendid frescos depicting Lord Krishna, which is a pleasure to behold. If you are here, you are standing at a perfect spot where you can see peacocks and monkeys. Twilight is considered as the best time to the Gardens, when the setting sun and the lights illumine its outline in the backdrop of the adjoining hills. Vidyadhar Garden is a popular tourist attraction that allures people from both far and near.

Kanak Vrindavan Vally

Location:	Adjoining Amber Fort, On Amber-Jaipur Road
Highlights:	Offers breathtaking views
How to reach:	One can easily reach Kanak Vrindavan either by taking local buses from the city or by hiring Taxis

Kanak Vrindavan Valley is an exotic place in the desert lands of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Kanak Vrindavan is situated in the bottom of Nahargarh hills adjoining the exAmber Fort, on Jaipur-Amber Road. According to past records, the beautiful green valley was labeled as Kanak Vrindavan Valley by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, almost 280-years ago. The valley seemed like a mythological Vrindavan (Land of Lord Krishna) to the King, consequently he installed an idol of Shri Govind Deoji in the complex.

Kanak Valley is also believed to be the blessed place where holy water from several rivers was gathered to carry out the Ashwamedh Yajna. Govind Deoji Temple, with its beautiful and delicate carvings, spreads a holy aura of spirituality all over the valley. The temple looks marvelous with its chhatris, lattice and mirror work. "Garba Griha" is the seat of the lord, which is engraved with exotic 'panni' work.

Kanak valley is encircled by Aravalli ranges and looks amazing from all the three forts of Jaipur. Kanak Valley covers a vast area of land, where gardens are well developed. The beauty of valley, covered with Dhok and Kadama trees, get enhanced at the sight of the scenic water cascades, blossoms, brook, ponds and lotus ponds. On the side of Kanak valley, there flows Dharbawati River which soothes the environment with the cool breeze.

Divided into eight sections, the garden comprises a series of fountains. The fountain by the name of 'Parikrama' is carved out of a single piece of marble. The picture of the garden is amazing and one cannot describe its beauty in words. Kanak valley is simply breathtaking and due to its inexplicable charm, it has made background for many Bollywood movies.

At night, when the temple is brightly lit, it offers a heavenly picture on the earth itself. The sounds of chants and hymns offered to the God complete the celestial picture of the place. Kanak Valley is a divine green oasis that flourishes in a bare land. The evergreen gardens of Kanak Valley offer a perfect place to the weary visitors for sitting and enjoying the nature. If you are on a trip to Jaipur, do not miss this enchanting valley which is always in bloom.

Teej festival

Time of Celebration: July-August Celebrated: In and around Rajasthan Duration of Celebration: One to two days Teej Festival is one of the most popular festivals of India. Festival of Teej is widely celebrated, but its real charm can be found only in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Teej celebrates the arrival of monsoon, after the scorching sun of summers. Teej is celebrated in the month of 'Shravan' (July-August), according to the Hindu calendar. Teej is an important cultural festival for the womenfolk of Rajasthan, in which they pray for the well being of their husbands. This festival marks the beginning of festive season in Rajasthan. Festival of Teej is primarily meant for married women and girls. During this auspicious festival, Goddess Parvati is worshipped, who is the symbol of virtue, devotion and fertility. According to a mythological legend attached with this festival, Goddess Parvati was united with Lord Shiva after years of penance on Teej. On the festival, married women pray for the welfare of their husbands and marital bliss. To celebrate the occasion, Girls and married women apply henna on their hands and get dressed in their best attires. Teej is also known as festival of swings and rains. Women celebrate this summer beating festival by singing songs and enjoying rope swings. Parents of married girls send gifts, sweets and clothes to their daughter's home. In the case of engaged girls, they receive 'Sindhara' from their "would be in-laws", which consists gifts and sweets. Teej Festival of Jaipur is noticeable by a huge procession taken out in the city. During the festival, the markets of Jaipur are decorated for the occasion. It is a good time to discover the markets of Jaipur. A procession is taken out in the city of Jaipur to celebrate the festival, where the idol of Teej adorned with jewelry and finery, fetches the main attraction. Teej is celebrated with all the gusto and enthusiasm in Jaipur, where procession being the highlight of the festival. Teej is a traditional festival of the royal city of Jaipur and is celebrated with a special fervor. The showers of rain on this day perk up the lively celebrations by several degrees. The alluring sight of Teej's celebration is an eye-candy for any tourist and creates the perfect reason to visit Jaipur.

Kite Festival

Time of Celebration:	14th January, Makar Sankranti
Celebrated:	Jaipur, Rajasthan
Duration of Celebration:	One day

Kite Festival is a popular festival of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of all age-groups. However, 14 January, the day of Makar Sankranti, makes the official day for flying kites in Jaipur. People make most out of the festival by flying kites for the whole day. The sky becomes next to invisible as innumerable kites cover it. People form groups and fly kites, to enjoy the event to its full. With each cut loose of a kite, people fill the environment shouting, "Woh Kata".

People shout from their terrace as adversary's kite is cut down. Everyone is an adversary in this game and each kite is a competitor for the other. Engrossed in Kite flying, people enjoy loud music and food on the terrace itself. In Jaipur, the sky looks like a huge collage with all kites of all shapes and designs in it.

In every five years, the Desert Kite Festival is organized by the Government of Rajasthan, where expert Kite makers show off their kites. Sometimes, these kites are as huge as 1.5km and are designed in different shapes. Such kites often carry social messages; depict social issues or even caricatures of politicians. The Kite Festival has become popular recently among the tourists, who can too participate in the different kite flying competitions.--

Dilwara Jain Mandir

 

Location:	South-west Rajasthan, 465 km from Jaipur.
Climate:	Temperate Climate, Summers (34omax and 23omin), Winters (26oc max and 01oc min)
Languages:	Hindi, Rajasthani and English
Best Time to Visit:	Throughout the year
Major Attractions:	Dilwara Jain Temples, Gaumukh Temple, sunset point, Gurushikhar, Nakki Lake, Art Gallery and Museum.
STD Code:	02974

Mount Abu is known for its scenic beauty and is the lone hill station in the Desert state of Rajasthan. The city of Mount Abu is a pilgrim for people of many sects as several temples are found here. The world famous Dilwara Jain temples are situated in this city and are the crowning glory of this hill station. Many hermits and sages have also spent their time in this pristine city; one such saint was Guru Vashisht who performed a yagya here and at that place now stands the Gaumukh temple. This town is also famous for the bounty of nature and has a rich flora and fauna which make it a paradise for nature lovers.

The city of Mount Abu has many legends attached to it and it is mentioned innumerably in both Hindu and Jain religious texts. It is believed that the 24th Jain tirthankara Lord Mahavira paid a visit to Mount Abu. According to Hindu mythology the 330 million Hindu gods and goddesses visited the city of Mount Abu. The city derives its name from the mythological figure Arbud who was a mighty snake and helped Rishi Vashisht to fill up the gorge with water to prevent any mishap. Mount Abu also houses the world famous Ashram of Brahmkumaris a spiritual and religious sect.

Mount Abu served as the summer capital of most of the Rajput royalty. This picturesque hill station even charmed the British with its natural beauty. Mount Abu houses the highest peak of Aravali's the Gurushikhara and can also boast of several water bodies and lush green jungles. The forests of Mount Abu are famous for a wide variety of orchids, several wild roses and medicinal herbs and medicines. Before the human population increased in Mount Abu lions were also found here till 19th century and tigers till 1970s. The historic and religious hill station of Mount Abu has a mysterious aura to it which compels a traveler to unravel its mystery over and again.

Dilwara Jain Temples
The example of the most exquisitely carved temples of Rajasthan is undoubtedly the Dilwara Jain temples of Mount Abu and probably has no match all over India. This is the principal place of pilgrimage for the Jains in India. Built in marble the Dilwara temples were constructed between 11th to 13th centuries. The five magnificent temples of Dilwara are Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi, Pithalhar, Khartar Vasahi and Mahaveer Swami templ

Bharatpur

Location: Eastern Rajasthan, 27.22omch

Major Attractions: Bharatpur Palace, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary,

Government Museum, Ganga Mandir, Laxman Mandir, etc

STD Code: 05644

Named after Bharat, the brother of Lord Ram in Ramayana, Bharatpur was founded by Maharaja Surajmal in 1733 AD. The city is set in a region rich in history and is known for the bounty of nature it enjoys. It also enjoys proximity to Agra, the city of Taj Mahal, which is just 55 km away. The chivalrous Jat ruler Maharaja Surajmal made the city impenetrable by the forts and ramparts which stand even today to tell the tale of the glorious past of the city. The Kings of Bharatpur prayed to Laxman, brother of Lord Ram who was their family deity and one even finds Laxman's name on state

arms and royal seals as well as the temple dedicated to Laxman.

The city of Bharatpur if not for anything else is renowned for the world famous Keoladeo Ghana National Park popularly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. This City is a bird viewers delight and is immensely rich in avian population which includes not just local species of birds but migratory birds which fly to Bharatpur in the winter month from as far as Siberia, China, Russia, Europe and Persia. Here one can find over 375 species of birds which include the Siberian crane, little cormorants, darters, purple and grey herons, various species of egret, white-necked as well as black-necked storks, white ibis, spoonbills, night herons and many  more. The bird sanctuary has now been declared a world heritage site by UNESCO.

Also known as the eastern gateway of Rajasthan the Bharatpur city has many a historical tales to arrate to its visitor. The ancient city of Bharatpur was once a part of the Matsya Pradesh which flourished in the 5th century BC. The rulers of Bharatpur enriched it architecturally by building numerous forts and palaces in the region. The Bharatpur Palace, Lohargarh fort, Deeg Palace (the pleasure palace), Ganga and Laxman Mandir stand erect at Bharatpur all recounting the romance of Bharatpur city which its rulers enjoyed with it.

Mehrangarh Fort

Built in 1459 by Rao Jodha and continuously being extended by other rulers of the royal house of Jodhpur till the 19th century the Mehrangarh fort is one of the most magnificent and impressive forts of India. It is also one of the most well maintained forts of Rajasthan. The Mehrangarh fort oversees

the entire city of Jodhpur as it is situated atop a 150 m high hill. The view one gets of the city from the fort is breathtaking. To enter the main fort complex one has to cross the seven huge gateways of the fort. Maharaja Man Singh got the gate called jayapol (gate of victory) built to mark the defeat of Jaipur and Bikaner. Fattehpol (gate of victory) was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh to commemorate the victory of Rathores over the Mughals.

Lohapol (gate of iron) was built as mark of respect for the Rani's of Maharaja Man Singh who gave up their life in committing sati.

The Mehrangarh fort is not just an architectural marvel which keeps the spectator spell bounded but also has one of the finest museums in Rajasthan restoring the rich cultural past and heritage of the Rajputs. The museum showcases a collection of armory, canons, palanquins, royal cradles, costumes and jewellery, furniture, miniatures and musical instruments. There are several palaces or period rooms within the fort which are well restored to this date. These period rooms and palaces are adorned by intricate carvings, mirror work and miniature paintings which keeps you mesmerized for long. Moti Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Phool Mahal, Jhanki Mahal are some palaces  in Mehrangarh fort which will keep you enchanted.

Rohetgarh-fort

The bastion of the chivalrous Champawat clan of Rathores, the Rohetgarh Fort is one of the lesser known forts of Rajasthan but nonetheless is an architectural marvel and the exquisite carvings and paintings speak volumes about the beauty of the fort. The Rohetgarh fort was bestowed upon Thakur Dalpat Singh I in 1622 A.D. for leading and winning several wars under the banner of the Rathores of Marwar. Rohet where the fort now stands for longremained one of the most important jagir (fief) of the state of Marwar. This grandeur and elegant fort still serves as the residence of the kin of Thakur Dalpat Singh I.

Situated on the banks of a Lake the Rohetgarh fort is now converted into a Heritage Hotel. The Fort Hotel is a paradise for nature lovers for it is a
peaceful haven with well manicured lawns where one would be greeted by peacocks roaming freely in the fort and the only sound you would hear is the chirping of the birds. The heritage hotel is adorned by beautiful Rajasthani handicrafts, hunting trophies, royal paintings, some of the finest Persian carpets and illuminating chandeliers. The modern facilities available at the fort too have been done in a rich Rajasthani style.

The generations following Thakur Dalpat Singh occupy a portion of the beautiful fort. The chefs at the magnificent heritage hotel are renowned for their delectable Rajasthani dishes. The Rohetgarh Fort has over the years attracted many a tourists but to name a few legendary ones, the fort was inhabited by the British writer William Dalrymple and Bruce Chatwin. Perhaps it was the serenity and splendor of the fort that attracted these writers to the beautiful palace. The Rohetgarh fort is deeply engrossed in a romantic aura and is indeed a jewel in the city of Jodhpur.

Jaisalmer Havelis

Patwon ki Haveli or the mansion of the brocade workers is one of the oldest and most elaborate hawelis of Jaisalmer. It has exquisitely carved pillars, corridors and chambers and is known for its beautiful jharokhas or balconies. The five storied haveli is divided into six apartments, two owned
by Archaeological Survey of India, two by families who operate crafts shop and two private homes. The haveli still has reminiscence of the beautiful mirror work and murals painted on its walls. The task of construction of the haveli was undertaken in the early 19th century at the behest of the family
of Ghuman Chand Patwa (a trader of expensive brocade and embroidery).

Salim Singh ki Haveli Named after the Prime Minister of Jaisalmer Salim Singh the haweli is nearly 300 years old. The mansion has a beautiful arched roof with superbly carved brackets in the form of peacocks. The front facade of the haveli resembles a ship stern hence the haveli is also referred to as the jahazmahal. Two
sandstone tuskers guard the entrance of the haveli. The haveli consists of as many as 38 balconies all built in distinct styles. Legend has it that the minister wanted to get the haveli built of the same height as that of the palace of the Maharaja but the King would not have this and got the two stories torn down.

Nathmal Ki Haveli One of the ostentatious and recent Haveli of Jaisalmer to be built in 1885 AD by the Architect brothers Lulu and Hathi, the Haveli has a unique story to tell about its construction. The two architect brothers took to left and right size respectively for constructing the Haveli, yet the Haveli boasts of striking symmetry. Life-size replica of elephants in yellow sandstone guards the entrance of the Haveli. The right and left wing of the Haveli are adorned by miniature paintings of flora, cattle and horses. The Haveli of Nathmal still stands in excellent condition and is a major tourist spot of Jaisalmer.

Sisodia-ra​ni ka bag

Location: On Jaipur-Agra Highway, 10 kms from Jaipur

Built by: Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh

Built in: 1728

Highlights: Murals of Radha-Krishna

How to reach: One can easily reach Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh from Jaipur either by taking local Buses, Cars or Taxis

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is a beautiful garden, located at a distance of 10 kms from Jaipur, on Jaipur-Agra Highway. Sisodia Bagh gets a prime attraction in the charming city of Jaipur. The Garden appeals more to the beholder, since it stands as a symbol of love. In 1728, Sisodia Rani Garden was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, with an intention to gift the garden, to his Sisodia Queen from Udaipur. As the name suggests, the Garden was named after the queen, who was adorable to the King.

Sisodia Rani Garden served as a natural sanctum and a getaway for the Maharani of Jaipur. Here, the queen used to spend time in the lap of nature, away from the political machinations of the royal palace. The Garden houses fragrant shrubs and exquisite variety of plants, which exclaims the fact that it made a perfect sanctum for the lady of the royal household. For centuries, the garden offered a retreat to the crowned heads and royal ladies, but at present everybody can enjoy this exotic and refreshing garden.

The structure of the garden is imbibed from the Mughal style of Architecture, which makes it a well-designed garden. Sisodia Rani Garden appears to be designed on the theme of eternal lovers, Radha-Krishna. The garden appeals to the artistic and visual tastes of the spectator with its layered gardens, fascinating fountains, painted pavilions and galleries. The interesting frescos, depicting the exotic scenes of Radha-Krishna, enthrall the visitors for their divine appearance.

Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh captivates the people for its beautiful landscaping and ceaseless charm. Set amidst the desert land, the garden exhibits skill of a human hand and the beauty of nature. If you are planning a trip to Jaipur, don't miss this magnificent garden, which is truly a feast for the eyes.

Gangaur Festivals

Time of Celebration: March / April

Celebrated:In and around Rajasthan

Duration of Celebration:16 Days

Gangaur is a significant festival of Jaipur, especially meant for the women. Gangaur festival is widely acclaimed and celebrated throughout the state of Rajasthan. The word Gangaur is derived from two words, 'Gan' and 'Gauri' which are synonyms of 'Siva' and his consort 'Parvati' respectively. The festival of Gangaur starts with the subsequent day of Holi and persists for about 2 weeks. Gangaur is celebrated in the honor of Goddess Gauri, who is considered as the symbol of virtue, devotion, fertility and a perfect married woman.

The womenfolk of Rajasthan worship Gauri with all the means of devotion. The married women worship Gauri for the well-being of their husband, while the unmarried girls worship the goddess to get the husband of their choice. The festival begins with the custom of gathering ashes from the Holi Fire and burying the seeds of barley in it. After it, the seeds are watered everyday awaiting the germination.

The ceremony takes place with the praiseful songs for Isar (Siva) and Gauri. The women apply henna on their hands to celebrate the auspicious festival. They carry painted matkas (water pots) on their heads. They also make images of Gauri and Isar with clay. On the seventh evening after Holi, unmarried girls assemble and take out a procession with 'Ghudlia' (an earthen pot with holes around and a lamp inside) on their heads. The ceremony continues for a fortnight. The girls are gifted with sweets, ghee and cash by the elders.

During the last days of the festival, the celebration reaches to its height. On the final day, lively images of Gauri are taken out in procession escorted by traditionally dressed camels, bullock carts, horses and elephants. Songs are sung about the departure of Gauri to her husband's home. The procession is wrapped up with the breaking of pots and throwing the trash into a tank or pond. This traditional festival of Gangor is celebrated in Jaipur from ages and forms a special attraction for any visitor.

Jal Mahal Jaipur

Sawai Pratap Singh built the Mahal in 1799 A.D for royal duck shooting parties. This red sandstone palace is located 6.5 kms from Jaipur on the road to Amber is one of the delightful site at the center of the Man Sagar Lake. First four floors of the structure are submerged in water, only the top floor remains outside. It is also a home to large number of migratory birds arrive at the lake during winters.

Jaipur the PINK CITY

JAIPUR The "pink city" and Rajasthan's colourful capital, is full of things to see and do.The capital of Rajasthan was founded by Swai Jai singh 11 in 1727 A.D. He was not only a great ruler, but also a renowed mathematician and astrologer. Jaipur is also called as the first planned city of the country. It was designed by vidyadhar bhattacharya as per the hindu treatise, shilp shastra.

There are impressive monuments, an excellent range of handicrafts, a wide verity of cuisine, and entertainment that can keep you enthralled for days. In fact, you will find yourself wanting to extend your holidays. It's a city that can cast its spell on you from the moment you arrive.

Highlights of the tour will include famous sights such as the magnificent Amer palace.

The old capital of JAIPUR The important places to see are the city palace, Hawa mahak, Rambagh palace, jantar mantar, central Museum , Dolls Museum, and Laxmi Narayan Temple etc. Jaipur is also a shopper's paradise, with its rich treasure of bewitching jewelers.

Jaipur is also a city of contrasts- the new city has spacious roads alotted with narrow congested streets, bazars and artisan's quarters. This part of town is a facinating place to wander around, especially at sunset. Providing a stunning backdrop to the city are the ancient forts and palaces which create a dramatic picture of a bygone era.